Identifying
Instructional Strategies
The steps in
the instructional design process covered up to this point have been
deciding what you are going to teach; the purpose of this
assignment is to determine how you are going to teach the
instruction. An instructional strategy refers to sequencing and
organizing content, determining learning activities, and the content delivery
system. A good instructional strategy takes into account what is known
about facilitating learning via research in educational psychology—what theory
or theories should you apply? However, in designing your instructional
strategy, you have to go beyond naming the theory or methodology. At a minimum,
you also need to identify the following three major components that when part
of an instructional strategy will facilitate learning:
1) motivation:
how will you engage and motivate your learners to learn?
2) prerequisite
and subskills: what is that they will learn and in what order?
3) practice
and feedback: how will you know that they have learned it? and how will you
let learners know whether they’ve learned?
In your journal
this week, solidify your instructional goals and think through what theories or
methods you’ll draw upon to help learners attain them. Then begin formulating
your instructional strategies.
The strategy that best works with this course is going to be the
hearing/question/thinking technique. Rhythm has to become a part of the person
learning it. It’s this reason that just seeing a technique will not suffice,
the best way to learn is to hear it. There is a great lesson where students
work in groups and listen to the excerpt and then discuss what they think it
is.
The motivation will be difficult at first. The best way to attain this
is to introduce things student already know. Music they’ve heard on the radio
has rhythms that can be pulled and used to connect to lessons. This is the only
prerequisite needed. To have listed to some form of music at some time in their
lives. When they can recite the rhythms without teacher prompting, the lesson
will be deemed successful.
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